Mathematics for linguists

Veranstaltungsart: Proseminar
Zeit: Thursday 12-2 p.m.
Raum: SfS, room 0.01

Gerhard Jäger
office: SfS, room 1.20
secretary: 1.22 (Christine Glauder)

Course description

Mathematical methods are essential for understanding and working in theoretical and computational linguistics. This course introduces the key concepts from the areas of set theory, algebra and logic, which belong to the basic repertoire of linguistic methods. The main goal of the course is to provide the students with sufficient competence in basic notations, terminology and concepts of discrete mathematics for their studies in theoretical and computational linguistics. Familiarity with concepts such as sets, functions and propositions, and the ability to work with simple proof techniques are a crucial prerequisite for subsequent courses.

The content of the course largely coincides with the course Formale Methoden II that I tought at Bielefeld University. At the homepages of these courses, you find course material in German.

syllabus

date topic literature
10/24
statement logic: syntax and semantics
PtMW, chapter 6
10/31
statement logic: translation PtMW, chapter 6
11/7
statement logic: meta-logic and calculus of truth trees
PtMW, chapter 6
11/14
statement logic: truth trees, natural deduction
PtMW, chapter 6
11/28
statement logic: natural deduction
12/5
set theory
PtMW, chapters 1 & 2
12/12
intermediate test (results)

12/19
predicate logic: introduction PtMW, chapter 7
1/9
predicate logic: quantification
PtMW, chapter 7
1/16
predicate logic: meta-logic and truth trees
PtMW, chapter 7
1/23
predicate logic: natural deduction
PtMW, chapter 7
1/30


2/6
final test (results)


literature:

[PtMW] Partee, B. H.., A. ter Meulen & R. E. Wall, Mathematical Methods in Linguistics, Kluwer, Dordrecht 1990.
tutorial website